Every once in a while, you come across a very special book — a striking, heirloom-quality tome that you can get lost in for hours. For me, “Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty” is that book.
The book was published by the Metropolitan Museum of Art to accompany its breathtaking 2011 exhibition on the late designer. I’m writing about it now — almost 15 years later — because my husband surprised me with a copy of the book for my birthday last month. I audibly gasped when I opened the box: the holographic lenticular cover shifts between a gleaming silver skull and McQueen’s solemn face as you tilt it. Over the next few days, I re-educated myself on the virtuosic designer through Andrew Bolton’s text, which kicks off the book. The imagery, needless to say, is stunning. As I pored over McQueen’s dark, defiant brilliance, I landed on the pages devoted to his tartan collections.
McQueen, who was of Scottish descent, designed his own signature tartan — dubbed the “MacQueen” tartan — returning to it throughout his work, most memorably in “Widows of Culloden.” Spending time with those collections sent my thinking (and my research) further back. Derived from the French word “tiretaine,” tartan was used to describe any strong, coarse wool-linen fabric, and later a cloth woven of many colors used in Scottish plaids. In Scots Gaelic, the word “plaid” originally meant “blanket,” and referred to the forerunner of the modern kilt. Essentially, it functioned as an all-purpose garment; about six yards long, it was wrapped around the body, belted into tucks at the waist, and thrown over the shoulder by day. By night, it was used for warmth as a makeshift blanket (hence the name).
By the 18th century, the plaid evolved into the modern kilt, with loose fabric stitched into permanent pleats. It became strongly linked with Scottish clans, with each family or region having its own unique design, known as a “set” or “plaid.” In fact, these plaids became such an integral part of Scottish culture that the British Parliament banned everyone (except the military) from wearing them. In the 19th century, however, tartan became popularized worldwide, thanks in large part to the influence of Queen Victoria, who embraced it as part of Scotland’s national identity.